Can't Sleep?
Insomnia is a common problem, affecting one-third of all adults. People with sleep onset insomnia have difficulty falling asleep, while those with maintenance insomnia wake frequently throughout the night or very early in the morning.
Insomnia can be caused by a variety of physical, mental, and behavioral conditions. Among the most common causes are pain, anxiety, tension, illness, indigestion, caffeine, and drugs. A major cause of insomnia, especially if it's chronic, is reactive hypoglycemia. This is frequently exacerbated by eating late at night, especially foods with a high glucose level, which causes blood-sugar levels to go up and then plummet, a fluctuation that can contribute to insomnia. Another important cause of insomnia is the intake of stimulants. Most of us are aware of the caffeine in coffee, tea, and chocolate. Alcohol, although generally considered a depressant can have stimulant effects in some cases. Stress and overstimulating the mind by thinking about unresolved conflicts can also be a problem when the goal is to sleep
Conventional Treatment
Many people with insomnia often use over the counter or prescription drugs to help them sleep. Benzodiazepines and tricyclic antidepressants are among the medications that may be prescribed by a doctor. Potential side effects include daytime sleepiness, loss of muscle coordination, and addiction.
Herbal Remedies
A variety of herbs can be a real help to those challenged by insomnia. Unlike sleeping pills, herbs won't leave you in a fog in the morning, or feeling like you haven't really slept. Most of the following herbs address the underlying cause of insomnia, a depleted nervous system that cannot settle itself down.
Reishi Mushroom: This herb provides daytime calm, decreases anxiety, and adjusts sugar metabolism. It helps to resolve what the Chinese call disturbed shen qi (a disturbed mental spirit). It has also been found to boost the immune system and reduce cholesterol and hypertension. Take three 1 gram tablets three times daily.
Valerian: Valerian has been used as a sedative for more than 2,000 years and is the most commonly used over the counter drug for sleep disorders in Europe. Valerian should only be taken for short periods or intermittently, when insomnia is at it's worst. This is because the herb can become habit forming, and increased doses may be required if it is used for long periods. Too much valerian can also make you nauseous. About an hour before going to bed, take a dose of 300 to 400 mg of valerian product standardized to 0.5 percent oil.
Scullcap: This is a powerful nerve tonic and sedative herb. I can be taken as a tincture, 15 to 40 drops two to three times a day; in combination with reishi, hops and valerian; or as a tea, using 1 to 3 teaspoons of the root for every cup of water.
Passionflower: This is an important relaxant herb. You can find tinctures and extracts in healthfood stores. You can make a tea by pouring 1 cup boiling water over 1/2 teaspoon dried passionflower. Warning: if you are being treated for depression, this herb can reduce the effects of monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
Lemon Balm: Lemon balm is used to relax the body and help with sleep. It can be taken as a tea, by steeping 1 to 2 tablespoons in a cup of hot water.
Kava Kava: This is a powerful anxiolytic (anti-anxiety agent) and sedative. It's active compounds, called kavalactones, apparently work directly on the limbic system, which regulates emotional feelings and behavior. A clinical study in Germany found that patients receiving 100 mg of kava three times daily experienced a significant reduction in anxiety symptoms after only one week of treatment. You should not take this herb if you are depressed, pregnant or nursing.
Chamomile: Chamomile not only relaxes and calms the body, but also strengthens the nervous system. Chamomile tea is commonly used as a before bedtime sedative. You can also take it as a tincture, 10 to 40 drops three times a day; or in capsule form, six 300 to 400 mg capsules daily.